A Review Of The Outsiders Club :: Free Essay Writer

A Review of "The Outsiders Club" Screened on BBC 2 in October 96 MA Diploma Disability Studies INTRODUCTION I decided to write a review on the social group known as The Outsiders. The group's main aim is to enable disabled adults to form personal relationships, including specifically sexual ones (Shakespeare 1996), either with each other or with non-disabled members. The group has been in existence for several years, and has attracted a great deal of attention, including reaction from present and former members, and in particular from within the Disabled People's Movement . Many of the comments made by former members of the group have been critical, sometimes highly condemnatory, and frequently made by disabled women (Rae 1984). In both my professional and private capacity I am interested in sexuality and disability, and specifically in the ways in which disabled adults can establish meaningful relationships with other people (disabled or on-disabled). Issues such as sexuality and the forming of relationships are regularly discussed in mainstream youth and community work, but rarely with regard to disabled people (which is not surprising since disabled people are often absent from mainstream groups). Indeed, it is only in the last few years that disabled people themselves have been in the forefront of this debate, and the leading protagonist have usually been activists within the wider disability movement, who are well aware of other social and sexual issues such as gender, sexism, homophobia, and so on. The Outsiders was set up (and is still fronted by) an able bodied woman who for many years has been well known in the controversial arena of sexual liberation and soft-core pornography, so it is hardly surprising that her group has both supporters and critics. A recent BBC-2 documentary series (From the Edge) devoted a whole programme to the group, and this essay picks up the main themes that were aired. SEXUALITY AND DISABILITY Morris (1989) writes "once we first become disabled we are usually denied any form of sexual identity." It is certainly true that among the many negative stereotypes of disability some of the most commonly held views are that disabled people are non-sexual, or sometimes asexual beings, or that they are likely to be attracted only to each other. THE OUTSIDERS CLUB The Outsiders Club was established by Tuppy Owens in 1979. Tuppy, a self- proclaimed stalwart campaigner for sexual equality, and a trained sex therapist. She conceived the idea of a social group for disabled adults after her close male friend, Nigel, became blind. Fearful of the effect of disability ever afflicting her own life - and blindness in particular - she became determined to

FINAL EXAM: Study Guide Essay

1. Which of the following is an action that could damage an asset? 2. Which law requires all types of financial institutions to protect customers’ private financial information? 3. An AUP is part of a layered approach to security, and it supports confidentiality. What else supports confidentiality? 4. Which of the following is a detailed written definition of how software and hardware are to be used? 5. Which of the following is not a common type of data classification standard? 6. What does a lapse in a security control or policy create? 7. Which of the following is any weakness in a system that makes it possible for a threat to cause it harm? 8. Which of the following terms refers to the likelihood of exposure to danger? 9. Which type of attacker intends to be helpful? 10. Which domain is primarily affected by weak endpoint security on a VPN client? 11. Identify two phases of the access control process. 12. You log onto a network and are asked to present a combination of elements, such as user name, password, token, smart card, or biometrics. This is an example of which of the following? 13. Which of the following is a type of authentication? 14. Identify an example of an access control formal model. 15. Which of the following access control models is based on a mathematical theory published in 1989 to ensure fair competition? 16. Which of the following are primary categories of rules that most organizations must comply with? 17. Which of the following is not a part of an ordinary IT security policy framework? 18. Which of the following helps you determine the appropriate access to classified data? 19. Which of the following refers to the management of baseline settings for a system device? 20. Identify a primary step of the SDLC. 21. Which of the following is a process to verify policy compliance? 22. When monitoring a system for anomalies, the system is measured against _. 23. Which of the following is not a type of penetration test? 24. Identify a drawback of log monitoring. 25. Which of the following is not a type of monitoring device? 26. Identify the primary components of risk management. 27. Which of the following is not a part of a quantitative risk assessment? 28. What are the primary components of business continuity management (BCM)? 29. Which of the following determines the extent of the impact that a particular incident would have on business operations over time? 30. What does risk management directly affect? 31. Which of the following is a cipher that shifts each letter in the English alphabet a fixed number of positions, with Z wrapping back to A? 32. Identify a security objective that adds value to a business. 33. Which of the following is an asymmetric encryption algorithm? 34. Identify a security principle that can be satisfied with an asymmetric digital signature and not by a symmetric signature. 35. Which of the following is a mechanism for accomplishing confidentiality, integrity, authentication, and nonrepudiation? 36. In which OSI layer do you find FTP, HTTP, and other programs that end users interact with? 37. Identify the configuration that is best for networks with varying security levels, such general users, a group of users working on a secret research project, and a group of executives. 38. Which of the following would you not expect to find on a large network? 39. Which of the following is a weakness of WLANs? 40. Identify an advantage of IPv6 over IPv4. 41. Identify one of the first computer viruses to appear in the world. 42. Which of the following is not a primary type of computer attack? 43. How do worms propagate to other systems? 44. Which of the following type of program is also commonly referred to as a Trojan horse? 45. Which defense-in-depth layer involves the use of chokepoints? 46. How does a standard differ from a compliance law? 47. Which of the following is not a principle of the PCI DSS? 48. Identify the compliance law that requires adherence to the minimum necessary rule. 49. Identify the compliance law whose primary goal is to protect investors from fi nancial fraud. 50. U.S. organizations must comply with

The Niagara Movement Organizing for Social Change

Overview   As   Jim Crow laws and de facto segregation became a mainstays in American society, African-Americans sought a variety of ways to fight its oppression. Booker T. Washington emerged as not only an educator but also a financial gatekeeper for African-American organizations seeking support from white philanthropists.   Yet Washingtons philosophy of becoming self-sufficient and not fighting racism was met with opposition by a group of educated African-American men who believed they needed to fight against racial injustice.   Establishment of the Niagara Movement: The Niagara Movement was founded in 1905 by scholar   W.E.B. Du Bois and journalist William Monroe Trotter  who wanted to develop a militant approach to fighting inequality.   Du Bois and Trotter purpose was to assemble at least 50 African-American men who did not agree with the philosophy of accommodation supported by Washington.    The conference was to be held in an upstate New York hotel but when white hotel owners refused to reserve a room for their meeting, the men met on the Canada side of Niagara Falls. From this first meeting of almost thirty African-American business owners, teachers and other professionals, the Niagara Movement was formed. Key Achievements: First national African-American organization which aggressively petitioned for the civil rights of African-Americans.Published the newspaper Voice of the Negro.Led several successful local efforts to end discrimination in United States society.Planted the seeds to establish the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP). Philosophy: Invitations were originally sent to more than sixty African-American men who were interested in â€Å"organized, determined and aggressive action on the part of men who believe in Negro freedom and growth.† As an assembled group, the men cultivated a â€Å"Declaration of Principles† which declared that the Niagara Movement’s focus would be on fighting for political and social equality in the United States. Specifically, the Niagara Movement was interested in the criminal and judicial process as well as improving the quality of education, health and living standards of African-Americans. The organization’s belief of directly combating racism and segregation in the United States was in great opposition to Washington’s position that African-Americans should focus on building â€Å"industry, thrift, intelligence and property† before demanding an end to segregation. However, educated and skilled African-American members argued that â€Å"persistent manly agitation is the way to liberty† remained strongly in their beliefs in peaceful protests and organized resistance to laws that disenfranchised African-Americans. Actions of the Niagara Movement: Following its first meeting on the Canadian side of Niagara Falls, members of the organization met annually at sites that were symbolic to African-Americans. For instance, in 1906, the organization met at Harpers Ferry and in 1907, in Boston. Local chapters of the Niagara Movement were vital to carrying out the organizations manifesto. Initiatives include: The Chicago Chapter demanded that an African-American representation on the New Chicago Charter Committee. This initiative helped avoid segregation in Chicago public schools.The Massachusetts Chapter fought against legalizing segregated railroad cars in the state.Members of the Massachusetts Chapter also lobbied for all Virginians to be admitted to the Jamestown Exposition.Various chapters also protested viewings of Clansmen in their respective towns. Division within the Movement: From the outset, the Niagara Movement faced a number of organizational issues including: Du Bois desire to accept womens into the organization.   while Trotter believed it was best managed by men.Trotter opposed Du Bois insistence to include women. He left   the organization in 1908 to form the Negro-American Political League.With more political clout and financial backing, Washington successfully weakened the organizations ability to appeal to the African-American press.As a result of little publicity in the press, the Niagara Movement was unable to gain the support of African-Americans of varying social classes. Disbanding of the Niagara Movement: Plagued by internal differences and financial difficulties, the Niagara Movement held its final meeting in 1908. That same year, the Springfield Race Riots erupted. Eight African-Americans were killed and more than 2,000 left the town. Following the riots African-American as well as white activists agreed that integration was the key to fighting racism. As a result, the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) was established in 1909. Du Bois and white social activist Mary White Ovington were founding members of the organization.